Plants produced from such soil, upon consumption, convert to toxic nitrites in the intestines. Nutrients move from the soil to the plant root by three processes figure 2. Some of the harm chemical fertilizers may cause include waterway pollution, chemical burn to crops, increased air pollution, acidification of the soil and mineral. The extent and effects of atmospheric pollution on soils. The effects of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on.
Fertilization may affect the accumulation of heavy metals in soil and plant system. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil properties. Pdf effect of chemical fertilizers on soil compaction. Pdf the impact of chemical fertilizers on our environment and. Pdf effect of chemical fertilizers on soil compaction and. The effects of synthetic fertilizers home guides sf gate. Effects of manure and fertilizer on soil fertility and. Pdf though the chemical fertilizer increases the plant growth and vigour, hence. Soil compaction adversely affects nearly all physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. Effects of fertilizers on soil s microbial growth and populations. Plants absorb the fertilizers through the soil, they can enter the food chain. The effects of chemical fertilizers on soil hunker. Nitrogen fertilizers break down into nitrates and travel easily through the soil. Reduction and elimination of the adverse effects of synthetic.
The synthetic chemicals in the chemical fertilizers adversely affect the health of naturally found soil microorganisms by affecting the soil ph. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil. Effects of manure and fertilizer on soil fertility and soil quality page 7 movement of nutrients to plant roots. This leads to some pretty negative effects of chemical fertilizers. The effects of chemical and organic fertilizer usage on. The relative importance of these depends on the physic. Investigation of effect of chemical fertilizers on. Consumer society, in order to meet the growing need for food, agricultural land per unit area required to achieve maximum efficiency and highest quality product. It is known that the nutrition of the plant is the one of the most important factors to control agricultural productivity and quality. In this research, effects of fertilizers that resulted in soil degradation and compaction were studied. Pesticides are widely used, nowadays, during production of food. Chemical fertilizers not only nourish plants and microbes, but also may have harmful effects on the soil and its life, especially when they are very concentrated and. The hidden dangers of chemical fertilizers occupational. Pdf investigation of effect of chemical fertilizers on.
Effects of intensive fertilizer use on the human environment. Pdf soil compaction adversely affects nearly all physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. The adverse effect of these synthetic chemicals on human health and environment can. In addition, chemical fertilizers can make the topsoil acidic, because nitrogen lowers the ph of the soil. These altered levels of acidity in the soil eliminate the microorganisms beneficial to plant and soil health as they help to increase the plants natural defenses against pests and diseases. The use of chemical fertilizers in turkey is lower than developed and many developing countries. In contrast, the npk chemical fertilizer decreased the soil ph and. Investigation of effect of chemical fertilizers on environment. The biggest issue facing the use of chemical fertilizers is groundwater contamination. Pdf effects of fertilizers on soils microbial growth. The ideal ph for maximum plant growth and crop yield is between 5. Thus, fertilization leads to water, soil and air pollution.
The deleterious effect of the chemical fertilizers will itself start from the manufacturing of these chemicals, whose products and byproducts are some toxic chemicals or gases like nh4, co2. Farmers use pesticides to control the growth of weeds and prevent crop damage by insects, rodents and molds. Synthetic fertilizers were a part of the technology that contributed to the green revolution and millions of tons of chemical fertilizers have continued to be used the world over 1. Synthetic fertilizers increase the nitrate levels of soil.
120 1438 346 233 507 678 895 1316 971 1143 1334 544 1458 135 485 332 1404 1140 921 230 575 811 1249 267 1343 1432 608 1379 1092 698 526 960 1075 619 1040 800 1053 596 672 706 852 1348 1469 1015 405 1126 1409 262